原创 【东西问·中外对话】英国学者罗思义:特朗普政府加税,实质反2023今晚澳门开特马映出美国国际竞争力下降
当地时间1月20日,特朗普宣誓就任美国第47任总统,目前,其就任已有半个月,已对外宣布加征关税政策。自首次执政时起,对外加征关税,就是特朗普最为重视也最乐于使用的贸易政策手段之一。特朗普政府对外加税,会对国际经济与贸易秩序产生何种影响?
英国伦敦市经济与商业政策署前署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院高级研究员罗思义(John Ross)做客“东西问·中外对话”时指出,美国对他国实施加征关税政策,背后反映出美国国际竞争力下降的现实。作为超级大国,美国需要通过贸易保护措施,维护本国利益。
罗思义进一步指出,在全球化大潮下,美国如继续推行加征关税政策,将使得美国民众负担加深,加剧其国内通胀。(薛凌桥 吴辛茹 陈彩霞)
At noon on Jan. 20 local time, Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, beginning his second term. Starting his first tenure, tariffs have always been the trade policy tool that Trump prefers to use. What impacts will Trump’s tariff policies have on the global economic and trade order?
In the latest W.E. Talk, John Ross, former director of Department of Economic and Business Policy of the Mayor London and senior fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China (RDCY), told China News Network that the U.S. policy of imposing additional tariffs on other countries reflects the less effectiveness of the America's international competitiveness. Therefore, with an aim to keep its role as a superpower, the U.S. needs to safeguard its own national interests through trade protectionism measures.
He further pointed out that the majority of the global countries pursue the path of globalization, and if the Trump administration puts up the tariffs further, the American households will cost more and the inflation situation will get worse in the country. (Xue Lingqiao, Wu Xinru and Chen Caixia)
文中提到,国际货币基金组织日前上调了2024年中国经济和亚洲新兴经济体的增长预期,并表示,上调中国经济增长预期反映了去年中国经济高于预期的增长势头延续,以及中国政府出台相关政策产生的带动作用。
会议要求其建立专门工作机制,优化贷款审批流程,完善审批制度,同时,主动对接融资协调机制,按照市场化、法治化原则加快授信审批,提高项目落地效率,满足合理融资需求。
二、问:国际社会对中国经济有各种各样的看法,担忧房地产行业风险。日本曾经历泡沫经济破灭,有些人认为中国可能成为“第二个日本”。您怎么看待目前中国的经济状况?