原创 【东西问·中外对话】英国2023的新澳门开奖结果查询学者罗思义：特朗普政府加税，实质反映出美国国际竞争力下降
当地时间1月20日，特朗普宣誓就任美国第47任总统，目前，其就任已有半个月，已对外宣布加征关税政策。自首次执政时起，对外加征关税，就是特朗普最为重视也最乐于使用的贸易政策手段之一。特朗普政府对外加税，会对国际经济与贸易秩序产生何种影响？
英国伦敦市经济与商业政策署前署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院高级研究员罗思义(John Ross)做客“东西问·中外对话”时指出，美国对他国实施加征关税政策，背后反映出美国国际竞争力下降的现实。作为超级大国，美国需要通过贸易保护措施，维护本国利益。
罗思义进一步指出，在全球化大潮下，美国如继续推行加征关税政策，将使得美国民众负担加深，加剧其国内通胀。(薛凌桥 吴辛茹 陈彩霞)
At noon on Jan. 20 local time, Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, beginning his second term. Starting his first tenure, tariffs have always been the trade policy tool that Trump prefers to use. What impacts will Trump’s tariff policies have on the global economic and trade order?
In the latest W.E. Talk, John Ross, former director of Department of Economic and Business Policy of the Mayor London and senior fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China (RDCY), told China News Network that the U.S. policy of imposing additional tariffs on other countries reflects the less effectiveness of the America's international competitiveness. Therefore, with an aim to keep its role as a superpower, the U.S. needs to safeguard its own national interests through trade protectionism measures.
He further pointed out that the majority of the global countries pursue the path of globalization, and if the Trump administration puts up the tariffs further, the American households will cost more and the inflation situation will get worse in the country. (Xue Lingqiao, Wu Xinru and Chen Caixia)
中国名义税负一直高于实际税负。所谓名义税负是指企业名义上该缴纳的税费。由于征管、企业对税法理解等原因，实际上企业不一定足额缴纳法律意义上的税费。
河南省气候中心6月12日8时发布干旱橙色预警，根据最新气象干旱监测显示，安阳、鹤壁、焦作、开封、洛阳、漯河、南阳、平顶山、濮阳、商丘、新乡、信阳、许昌、郑州、周口、驻马店等16个地市72个国家级气象站监测到气象干旱达到重旱等级以上，并已持续10天。据天气部门预报，6月24日之前，全省将维持高温晴热天气，虽然部分时段有分散对流性降水，但无法有效缓解旱情。
因此在不断强化税收征管的同时，应该同步适度推进税制改革，适度降低名义税率，让企业实际税负维持在一个合理水平，同时国家财政收入也并不会由此减少，进而实现良性循环。
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